国际经济学原著 国民收入核算_c12.ppt

Chapter 12 National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments Key Terms Asset 资产 Balance of payments accounting 国际收支平衡账户 Capital account 资本项目 Capital inflow 资本流入 Central bank 中央银行 Consumption 消费 Current account balance 经常项目余额 Financial account 金融项目 Financial inflow （capital inflow） 金融流入 Financial outflow （capital outflow） 金融流出 Government budget deficit 政府预算赤字 Government purchases 政府购买 Key Terms Gross domestic product 国内生产总值 Gross national product 国民生产总值 Investment 投资 Macroeconomics 宏观经济学 Microeconomics 微观经济学 National income 国民收入 National income accounting 国民收入账户 National saving 国民储蓄 Official foreign exchange intervention 官方外汇干预 Official international reserves 官方国际储备 Official settlements balance (balance of payment) 官方结算余额（国际收支平衡） Private saving 私人储蓄 Chapter Organization Introduction The National Income Accounts National Income Accounting for an Open Economy The Balance of Payment Accounts Summary Introduction Microeconomics It studies the effective use of scarce resources from the perspective of individual firms and consumers. Macroeconomics It stu