经济学原理Chap06曼昆.ppt

Supply, Demand and Government Policies Chapter 6 Supply, Demand, and Government Policies In a free, unregulated market system, market forces establish equilibrium prices and exchange quantities. While equilibrium conditions may be efficient, it may be true that not everyone is satisfied. One of the roles of economists is to use their theories to assist in the development of policies. Price Controls... Are usually enacted when policymakers believe the market price is unfair to buyers or sellers. Result in government-created price ceilings and floors. Price Ceilings Price Floors Price Ceil