Chapter01MODERN REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING.ppt

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Chapter01MODERN REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING

1.22 Ambient Temperature The temperature of the air surrounding a device. Ambient temperature is not usually constant. 1.23 Heat of Compression As a gas is compressed, its temperature rises. This is due to the work (energy) added to the gas by the compressor. The energy added is termed heat of compression. The compressed vapor in the condenser is much warmer than the surrounding air. The heat of compression is rapidly transferred through the condenser walls to the surrounding air. What is specific heat? Questions The amount of heat required to change the temperature of 1 pound of a substance by 1°F. What is latent heat? The heat required to change the state of a substance, also known as hidden heat. What are the four main components of a basic refrigeration cycle? Compressor, condenser, metering device, and evaporator. What part of the refrigeration cycle is under low pressure and changes the refrigerant from a liquid to a gas? Questions continued The evaporator. What state is the refrigerant as it goes through the compressor? A gas. What is ambient temperature? The temperature of the air that surrounds a device. What happens to the temperature of a gas as it is being compressed? Questions continued Its temperature increases. Which part of the refrigeration system changes the refrigerant from a high-pressure gas to a high-pressure liquid? The condenser. Chapter 1 1.25 Refrigerant Fluid that absorbs heat inside the cabinet and releases it outside. 1.26 Heat Transfer Occurs by one of the following means: Radiation —Transfer of heat by heat rays. Conduction —Flow of heat between parts of a substance by molecular vibrations. Convection —Movement of heat from one place to another by way of a fluid, liquid, or gas. 1.11.1 Pascal’s Law Pressure of 100 psia (690 kPa) is pressing against a piston having head area of 1 sq. in. All gauges have same reading. Bottom gauge, calibrated in kilopascals, reads 690 kPa (100 psia). 1.11.2 Pressures — Atmospheric, Gauge, and Absolute

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