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序号（学号）： 041140601 长春光华学院 毕 业 设 计（论 文）译文 GIS model of multi-source data integration Review GIS多源数据集成模式评述 姓 名 张三 教 学 院 信息工程系 专 业 电子信息工程 班 级 电子11401 指导教师 李四 教授 2014 年 5 月 日  GIS model of multi-source data integration Review A more multi-source data format is the bottleneck of Spatial Data Integration  1, spatial data generation and multi-derived performance More space-derived data and the formation of the main performance can be summarized as the following levels:  (1) more than semantic GIS refers to the geographic information system, because of geographical system of the target range characteristic of the geographical information more than semantic. For the same geographic information unit (feature), in the real world of their geometric features is the same, but a variety of semantic counterparts, such as geographical location, altitude, climate, topography, soil and other natural geographic features also include economic social information, such as SAR boundaries, population, production, etc.. A GIS study is not an isolated geographical semantics, but a different system to solve the problem of a different focus, so there will be problems semantic difference. (2) more time and multiscale GIS data is very temporal and spatial characteristics. A GIS system in the existing data sources the same time different spatial data series; also have the same space at different time sequence data. Moreover, the GIS system will be in accordance with the needs of different geographical scales of space, the observation of different scales with different scales and different accuracy. GIS data integration include different time scales and different data source integration.  (3) access means more endogenous Geospatial data access methods are diverse, including from the existing system, charts, remote sensing, GPS means the survey, such as field investigation. These different means of access to the data storage format and extracti