职称英语阅读理解方法.docVIP

职称英语阅读理解方法 第四部分 阅读理解 I. 题型介绍 阅读理解能力包括： ● 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； ● 了解阐述主旨的事实和细节； ● 利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义； ● 既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系； ● 根据所读材料进行判断、推论或做出结论； ● 领会作者的观点、意图和态度。 II． 考查目标 ? 应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解本专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。 III. 制约阅读理解能力提高的几个因素 IV. 常见的快速阅读方法 在阅读时，应看准题干，根据不同的目的，采用不同的方法。一般说来，有快读、查读和细读三种。 （1）快读（Skimming）. （2）查读法（Scanning）。 （3）细读（Reading for full understanding）。 V. 阅读理解文章命题点 VI．怎样做阅读理解 1．把握命题规律，抓住文章重点： a． 文章的标题：是文章的主题 举例：1) What is this passage ( National Park Service ) about? A. It is about American National Parks. B. It is about the National Park Service. C. It is about the National Park Service partnerships. D. It is about the care and preservation of the National Parks in America. 2) According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? ( New Foods and New World ) A Food B Clothing C Ideology D Language 3) When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten? ( Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving) A. On Halloween. B. On Thursday C. On Thanksgiving D. On Christmas Day. b．文章的开头句：是文章的中心句或中心思想； 举例： 1） According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because A. they are not noble enough B. they may kill children C. they are likely to crash D. they make the bike move at a low speed. 原文：Low speed bicycle crashes can badly injure --- or even kill --- children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebars. So a team of engineers is redesigning the humble handlebar in a bid to make it safer. c. 文章的结尾句：是文章的结论、结果、要求、产生的影响、后果或全篇的概括。 举例： 1）Precautions should be taken to A. prevent people from sleepwalking B. keep sleepwalkers safe C. avoid running into sleepwalkers D. ensure the safety of people asleep 原文：Although occasional sleepwalking isn’t a big deal, it is important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions should be taken so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. d. 过渡信号词：文章的句与句、段与段之间有一个衔接过渡，有