12被动语态.pptVIP

* (一) 语 态 分 类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 被动语态常用的八种时态 1. 一般现在时： People grow rice in the south of the country. --Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. --We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. --The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. The students didnt forget his lessons easily. --His lessons were not easily forgotten. 3. 一般将来时： They will send cars abroad by sea. --Cars will be sent abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. --Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. --The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. --The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时： The radio is broadcasting English lessons. --English lessons are being broadcast on the radio. We are painting the rooms. --The rooms are being painted. 6. 过去进行时： — Why didnt they drive there on time? — Because the workers were mending the road. --Because the road was being mended. This time last year we were planting trees here. --Trees were being planted here this time last year. 7. 现在完成时： Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off. --I have been told the sports meet might be put off. We have brought down the price. --The price has been brought down. 8. 过去完成时： When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. --When I got to the theat