unit1-unit2 语法.pptVIP

4. 不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系时 He had an important meeting to attend. 5.在be＋adj.＋to do English is difficult to learn. 6. be to blame/seek/let The house is to let.这房子是要出租的. The cause is not far to seek.原因不难找到. I felt I was to blame, too.我觉得我也应受责备. 7.sth. need/want/require doing 8.be worth doing Past participles used as the object complement Unit 2 The United Kingdom Grammar 什么是宾语补足语？ 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make, consider, cause, see , find, call, get, have, let等。 We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom. (宾语) (宾补) (宾语) (宾补) (宾语) (宾补) (宾语) (宾补) 宾语补足语的表示法 His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to go at once. 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room. (名词) (形容词) （不定式） （不定式短语） (现在分词或其短语) 5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. (过去分词) （用介词引出） （介词短语） （副词） (从句) 用过去分词充当宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作已经完成或结束。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 After waking up, I found everyone gone. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen. She found her necklace gone on her way home. I found the leaves fallen two days ago. 2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作 _____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。 完成 过去分词作 宾语补足语 四种情况 She found her necklace gone on her way home. I found the leaves fallen two days ago. 2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作 _____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。 完成 常见带过去分词做宾补的四种情况： ① have, get, make, leave, keep 带有“致使”含义的动词 see, hear, watch, observe think , find, notice , feel, 表示感觉和心理状态的词 ③ like, want, wish, order 表示“希望、要求等意义的词语 ④在“with+宾语＋宾补”中 表示伴