Exercise 02 Problems Concerning International Trade.pptVIP

国际贸易中的问题选词、直译与意译 Exercise2： Problems Concerning International Trade When dealing in international trade export and import , a merchant faces a variety of conditions which differ from those to which he has grown accustomed in the domestic trade. 在从事进出口国际贸易时，商家所面临的各种情况与他所熟悉的国内贸易不太一样。 在经营/处理国际贸易（出口和进口）时，商人（？） The fact that the transactions are across national borders highlights the differences between domestic and international trade. highlight n.加亮区, 精彩场面, 最显著 重要 部分 vt.加亮, 使显著, 以强光照射, 突出 交易/贸易跨越了国界这一事实突显了国际贸易和国内贸易的差别/区别。（直译） 国内贸易与国际贸易的最大区别就是商品交易跨越了国界。（意译） 边界贸易（？） Generally, there are certain differences which justify the separate treatment of international trade and domestic trade. 有些差异使得区别对待国内贸易和国际贸易得到合理解释。（直） 有些差异证明分开处理（？）国际贸易和国内贸易是合理的。（直） 一般来说，有些差异使我们必须对这两种贸易区别对待。（意） In particular, these differences include culture problems, monetary conversion and trade barriers. Foreign traders must be aware of these differences because they often bring about troubles in international trade. 具体而言，这些差异主要有文化冲突、货币兑换/转换（？）和贸易壁垒。从事对外贸易的商家必须了解这些差异，因为这些差异经常在国际贸易中引起麻烦/纠纷。 特别地，（？） 外国商人 There are many cultures as there are peoples on earth. When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from particular customs and manners. The people of all cultures are ethnocentric. 地球上有多少民族/人（？）就有多少种文化。当公司在海外开拓业务时，势必要同具有不同文化背景的人打交道。这些人有自己独特的风俗习惯和行为规范。各文化背景中的人都有种族中心主义的倾向/民族优越感。 This means that they judge the world from their own ways of looking at things. Therefore, in international trade, business people should be on alert against different local customs and business norms. 也就是说，他们用自己固有的看待事物的方式来判断世界，因此，在国际贸易中，商家要警惕不同地方的风俗习惯和贸易准则。 商家要提高警惕，以免违反当地的风俗习惯和贸易准则 A second major problem is that of monetary conversion. If every country in the world used the same currency, world trade would be made much easier. But this is not the case. 另一个主要问题就是货币兑换。假如世界上每个国家都使用相同货币的话，世界贸易就变得容易多了。但事实并非如此/但这是不太可能的。 Currencies, like other commodities such as beer and shirts, have a certain va