Some Special Terms.pptVIP

Approach to Translation between English and ChineseSome Special Terms Contents Preface Some Sentences Containing Special Terms Extansion Examples of Commonly Used Financial Terms Translating Terms with Color Word Preface Cross-cultural communication requires the translator to be familiar with terms formed and developed in both the source and target cultures concerning politics,economy,education,etc. A translator between English and Chinese should be familiar with these terms and keep up with the times and learn enough background knowledge about social development. (1) He was a good student of Rugby. 英式橄榄球 (×) 　拉格比公学 (√) (2) Spread trade is now in fashion but you need foresight to do it. 　 价差买卖 (×) 　　期货交易 (√) (3) Their company has much an expertise in deals of invisibles. 无形的东西 (×) 　　无形贸易 (√) (4) American monetary easing aroused strong demunciation from Europe. 　 宽松的货币政策 (5) It can be urged that since the 1960 presidential debates we elected people, not platform. 　讲台，平台 (×) 　 竞选纲领　(√) (6) Dese Buying American save jobs? It benefits the companies you patronize. But if more people buy American, some American jobs will be lost in the firms that import and sell foreign products. 　购买国货方案　(√)　　购买美国货　(√) (7)NEET is a popular spread to many countries. 　　　　　　　啃老族　(√) （2）“精加工”及“深加工产品” 通常我们“精加工”和“深加工产品”分别翻译为fine processed/deep processed products。可是英语国家的人士却是这样说的：Elaborately Transformed Manufactures(ETMs)或者highly processed goods。 （3） 三资企业 三资企业”是指中外合资、中外合作和外国独资企业。这一简称的常见译法是foreign invested enterprises。可是，按英语国家的习惯，也可以翻译为business with foreign elements或companies with foreign involvement。可见，由于英汉两种语言差异，在翻译时应处理好“忠实”与“变通”的关系。 Examples of commonly used Financial Terms(一) 绝对优势理论 　　　 贸易盈余 　　　　　　 原产地 　　　　　　　 可兑换货币 　　　　　 技术转让 　　　　　　 投资保护协定 　　　　 避免双重征税协定 　　 经济一体化 　　　　　 Examples of Commonly Used Financial Terms(二) 联合股份公司 　 假冒伪劣商品 　　　　　 国有商业银行 出口退税制