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1．General provisions 通用规则 1.1 Definitions 定义 In the Conditions of Contract (“these Conditions”), which includes Particular Conditions and these General Conditions, the following words and expressions shall have the meaning stated. Words indicating persons or parties include corporation and other legal entities, except where the context requires otherwise. 在合同条件（“本条件”）。 包括专用条件和通用条件，下列词语和措辞具有其所述含义。除上下文另有要求外，（文中）表示人称或当事各方的词语包括公司和其它法人实体。 The Contract 合同 “Contract” means the Contract Agreement, these Conditions, the Employer’s Requirement, the Tender, and further document ( if any ) which are listed in the Contract Agreement. “合同”系指合同协议书、本条件、雇主要求、投标书以及合同协议书列出的其他文件（如果有）。 “Contract Agreement” means the contract agreement referred to in Sub-Clause 1.6 [Contract Agreement], including any annexed memoranda. “合同协议书”系指在第1.6条款【合同协议书】中所述的合同协议书，包括任何附录备忘录。 “Employer’s Requirements” means the document entitled employer’s requirements, as included in the Contract, and any additions and modifications to such document in accordance with the Contract. Such documents specified the purpose, scope, and/or design and /or other technical criteria, for the Works. “雇主要求”系指合同中所包括的，题为雇主要求的文件，其中列明此工程的目的、范围、和/或设计、和/或其他技术标准，以及根据合同要求对此文件做出的任何补充和修改。 “Tender” means the Contractor’s signed offer for the Works and all other documents which the Contractor submitted therewith (other than these Conditions and Employer’s Requirements, if so submitted), as included in the Contract. “投标书”系指合同中所包含的由承包商提交并署名的对本工程的报价，以及随同提交的所有其他文件（本条件和雇主要求除外，如同时提交）。 “Performance Guarantee” and “Schedule of Payments” mean the documents so named (if any), as included in the Contract. “履约保函”和“ 付款计划表”系指合同中所包括的具有上述名称的文件（如果有）。 Parties and Persons 各方和人员 “Party” means the Employer or the Contractor, as the context requires. “当事方（或一方）”根据上下文需要，或指雇主，或指承包商。 “Employer” means the person named as employer in the Contract Agreement and the legal successors in title to this person. “雇主”系指合同协议书中被称为雇主的当事人及其财产所有权的合法继承人。 “Contractor” means the per