2015.05：世界助产教程解决方案.pptVIP

中国发布 ２０１４年１１月 The State of the World’s Midwifery SoWMy 2014: A Universal Pathway. A Woman’s Right to Health takes its inspiration from the United Nations Secretary-General’s Every Woman Every Child initiative and his call to action in September 2013 to do everything possible to achieve the Millennium Development Goals MDGs by 2015 and work towards the development and adoption of a post-2015 agenda based on the principle of universality. SoWMy 2014’s main objective is to provide an evidence base on the state of the world’s midwifery in 2014 that will: support policy dialogue between governments and their partners; accelerate progress on the health MDGs; identify developments in the three years since the SoWMy 2011 report was published; and inform negotiations for and preparation of the post-2015 development agenda. SoWMy 2014 focuses on 73 of the 75 low- and middle-income countries that are included in the “Countdown to 2015” reports. More than 92% of all the world’s maternal and newborn deaths and stillbirths occur within these 73 countries. SoWMy 2014 results from a partnership of over 30 agencies and more than 600 personnel from the 73 countries. The report was co-ordinated by the United Nations Population Fund, the International Confederation of Midwives and the World Health Organization. ICS Integrare, a UNFPA Implementing Partner, oversaw the development, writing and production of the report. 2014世界助产状况报告: 通途　实现妇女健康的权利 联合国秘书长潘基文寄语 卫生制度若支持，助产人员可以帮助妇女和女孩子避免非意愿怀孕，在怀孕和分娩期间向妇女提供帮助，挽救早产儿的生命。 我十分赞同本报告中描述的助产 2030 展望。这种愿景是所有国家，不论处于经济、人口 转型的哪一个阶段，都可以达到的。它的实施将帮助政府一道保障妇女的健康权，确保母婴得到所需要的照护，并有助于我们全球共同的目标——避免可预防的母婴死亡——的实现。 助产的定义 ‘为生育的妇女，新生儿和家庭提供从孕前，孕期，分娩，产后和新生儿出生后几周提供有专业，有知识和充满关怀的照顾。其核心特征包括优化符合生物学，人的心理，社会和文化的自然生育和生命早期的过程，与其他服务协商转诊服务并及时预防和管理并发症，尊重妇女个人的处境和意见，和妇女结成伙伴，加强妇女自身照顾自己及其家庭的能力。 Renfrew et al The Lancet?- 23 June 2014?DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736 14 60789-3 2014世界助产报告主要发现 报告中提到的73个倒计时国家占据了全球孕产妇和新生儿死亡率及死产率 的92% 但是仅享受着全球42%的医疗、助产和护理人力资源。 在这 些国家中，孕产妇和新生儿死亡率最高的地区往