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live on 继续存在
distinct adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的
be distinct/different from…与…不同
be similar to … 与…相似
the same…as…与…相同
distinction n. 差别;区分;卓著
We should make a distinction between right and wrong.
She passed all the exams with distinction.
live on 继续存在,继续生存
live on sth以…为生
live by doing sth靠做…为生
live with…和…住一起/忍受
make/earn a living 谋生
live/lead a … life 过着…生活
3. diverse adj.多种多样的
diversity n. 多种多样
diversify vt. 使…多样化
4. surprise vt./n. 使…吃惊/令人吃惊或惊喜的事情
to one’s + n. 令某人…的事情是
to my surprise 令我吃惊的事情是
surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
surprised adj. 感到吃惊的
5. native adj. 本土的,本地的 n. 本地人,本国人 be native to…原产于某地
No one knows when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.
No one knows when the first people arrived in the place that/which we now know as California.
He sold his house at the price _____ he thought was high.
He sold his house at _____ he thought was high.
likely adj. 有可能的 (是形容词,可修饰人或物)
possible/probable adj.可能的 主语常为it
It is likely that… 可能…
Sb is likely to do 的适当形式 某人可能…
You’d better tell the truth. Your mother is likely _____ all about it.
A. that be told B. to have been told
C. that has told D. to have told
8. at (the) least 至少
at (the) most 至多
9. means n. 方法(可数,复数仍为means)
by means of…用…方法;借助…
by this/that means= in this/that way 用这种/那种方法
by no means = in no case 绝不(否定置句首,句子半倒装)
by any means 用任何方式
by all means 当然可以;一定
10. exist vi. 存在(不及物;无被动)
come into existence 开始存在
11. suffer vt./vi. 遭受 suffering n. 痛苦
_____ from heart disease for a long time, she decided to accept the operation.
A. Suffering B. Suffered
C. Having suffered D. Having been suffered
12. force vt. 强迫 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做… n. 武力;军队
13. in addition=besides 况且
in addition to…=besides…除…外(除掉的要包括在内)
14. survive v. 经历…而幸存/比…活的时间长
He was lucky enough to survive the terrible earthquake.
He survived his wife by 20 years.
15. fight n./ v.
fight for…为得到…而斗争
fight with…与…并肩作战/=fight against…与…作战
16. He is the
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