数字信号实验参考案及程序一.docVIP

实验一 常见离散时间信号的产生和频谱分析 常用六种序列的产生 频谱混叠分析 当采样频率分别为的频谱图 A、 Fs=2000 B、 Fs=1200 C、Fs=800 从图看出，随着采样频率的减小，当采样频率小于原频率的2倍时，发生混频现象。 截断效应 其频谱为 实验时，采用一截断的余弦波序列作为输入信号。截断的信号有频谱泄露现象，且随着N的增大，主瓣宽度越来越小，即增大N，可使主瓣变窄，减小泄露，但旁瓣的相对幅度并不减小。 （4）栅栏效应 由上图知，只能在离散点的地方看到频率的真实值，这种现象称栅栏效应。减小栅栏效应的一个方法就是使频域抽样更密，即增加频域抽样点数N，使一个周期内的点数增加，但不改变原有的记录数据。N增大后，谱线更密，谱线变密后原来看不到的谱分量就有可能看到了。 (5) 提高题 第一种方法：增加N a 、N=99 b 、N=500 c 、N=2000 从a、b、c三图可以看出，当截取一定长度的信号做DFT变换时，会在主线谱两边形成很多旁瓣，引起不同频率分量间的干扰，特别是强信号谱的旁瓣可能湮没弱信号的主谱线，从而造成假信号，这样使得谱分析产生较大偏差，为了减小谱间干扰，增加N，可使主瓣变窄，减小谱间干扰。 第二种方法：加缓慢的窗 a 、加矩形窗 a 、加三角窗 a 、加升余弦窗 三角窗， 升余弦窗， 从上述三幅图，可以看出，当数据不是突然截断，而是缓慢截断时，使得旁瓣能量减小了，减小泄露，从而减小谱间干扰。 B、模拟信号采样后： N=50 N=1000 N=3000 当截取一定长度的信号做DFT变换时，会在主线谱两边形成很多旁瓣，引起不同频率分量间的干扰，特别是强信号谱的旁瓣可能湮没弱信号的主谱线，从而造成假信号，这样使得谱分析产生较大偏差，为了减小谱间干扰，增加N，可使主瓣变窄，减小谱间干扰。 矩形窗 三角窗 升余弦窗 relationship between Government and business. The two sessions, General Secretary of Pro, clear the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that Pro, clean practicing Pro, clear. Pro is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, law enforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money c