2013南师大翻译技巧+答案.docVIP

2013年1月 Part I: E-C Translation. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese by using the designated translating methods. 1. The significant inscription （铭文）found on an old key — “If I rest, I rust”— would be an excellent motto（箴言，座右铭） for those who are afflicted（使苦恼） with the slightest bit of idleness（懒散）.（拆分法） He allowed the father to be overruled（否决，驳回） by the judge, and declared his own son guilty（有罪）.（引申法） 3. If you fail to settle the payment in two weeks, we’ll have to pass the matter to the law court （法院）in our country. （正反译法） you evade taxes（偷税漏税）, your boss or your secretary or your colleagues 同事 or your father or your wife or your son or your best friend might tell on you. （省略法） 1.在一把旧钥匙上发现了一则意义深远的铭文— “我若休息，我则生锈”。对于那些哪怕只为一丁点懒散而苦恼的人来说，这也会是一句金玉良言。 2. 他让法官的职责战胜父子的亲情，而判决他儿子有罪。 3. 如果你方两星期内不付清货款的话，我方将会把此事移交我国的法院处理。 4.如果你偷税漏税，你的上司，秘书，同事，父亲，妻子，儿子，好友，都可能告发你。 Part II: C-E Translation. Please translate the following sentences into English by using the designated translating methods. 1.看小报 tabloids 呢？还是打麻将 mah-jong 呢？还是努力做一个学者 scholar 呢？全靠你们自己的选择！（合并法） 2.事实上，枪支暴力 gun-violence 已经成为美国最为严重的社会问题之一。据报道，每年死于枪击的美国人多达3万以上，受伤者超过20万人。 主被动转换法 3.要掌握一门外语，非下苦功不可。（增补法） 4.我荣幸地通知你，你赢得了一笔特别奖学金 a special scholarship 。（词性转换法） 1. Reading tabloids, playing mah-jong or striving to be a scholar, the choice lies with you or: it is up to you to make the choice/decision . In fact, the gun-violence has become one of America’s most serious social problems. It is reported that more than 30,000 Americans have been killed by guns and more than 200,000 Americans have been injured by guns every year. 3. One must make painstaking effort before one could succeed in mastering a foreign language. 4. I have the honor to inform you that you have won a special scholarship. 2013年6月 Part I Please translate the following sentences into Chinese with the designated translating methods. 8分，每题2分 1. The poor are the first to experience technological progress as a curse（祸患；祸根） which destroys the o