八年级下册Units3、4技术总结.pptVIP

考点六: allow v. 允许; 准许 【知识构建】allow的三个常用结构 My parents don’t allow me to watch TV on school nights. 上学日的晚上父母不允许我看电视。 Our teacher allows working in groups. 我们老师允许小组合作。 Children aren’t allowed to go out at night. 小孩子夜间不准外出。 【对点训练】 The school doesn’t allow the students ______(ride)in the school yard. to ride 【备选要点】 考点一: return v. 归还; 回来; 返回 【知识构建】 (1)return用作不及物动词, 意为“返回”, 相当于come/get back。 (2)return用作及物动词, 意为“归还”, 相当于give back。常用结构为: return sb. sth. 或return sth. to sb. 。 【对点训练】 (2014·台州中考)—Where are you going? —To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to　　　　_______ it. A. buy　　　B. throw　　　C. return　　　D. borrow 【解析】选C。考查动词词义的辨析。句意: ——你要去哪里? ——去图书馆。我已经读完了这本书, 所以我要　　　　它。buy买; throw扔; return回来; borrow借。结合句意可知选C。 考点二: cut out删除; 删去 【知识构建】 You could cut out Paragraph 2. 你可以删掉第二段。 【对点训练】 选词填空 cut down, cut out, cut up ①People shouldn’t ________ too many trees. ②First, you should ______ the meat. ③When I listened to the story again, I found that many words were ______. cut down cut up cut out 考点三: look through快速查看; 浏览 【知识构建】look短语小结 (1)“look+介词”型 (2)“look+副词”型 【对点训练】 Here is the book. First, 　　　　it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。look into向里看; look through浏览; look up查阅; look after照顾。根据句意可知选B。 考点四: could的用法 【知识构建】情态动词could的用法 Sorry, I won’t do that again. Could you please(not)do sth. ? 表示委婉的批评 Sorry, I can’t. I have to. . . /I’m afraid not. Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. /Yes, sure. /With pleasure. /No problem. /All right. Could you please do sth. ? 表示有礼貌的请求 常见答语 常用句式、功能 You could do sth. 表示建议 Sorry, you can’t. /Sorry, you’d better not. /No, you can’t. Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. /Yes, sure. /Yes, you can. Could I/we do. . . ? 表示请求许可 常见答语 常用句式、功能 【对点训练】 (2015·米泉、阜康中考)—Could I use your CD player? —　　　. A. Yes, you can　　　　　　　B. Yes, you could C. Yes, you must D. Yes, you should 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意: ——我能用你的CD播放器吗?