九年级unit3topic3SectionC.docVIP

九年级unit3topic3SectionC/D 形容词比较级和最高级 （一）???? 形容词和副词的形式 形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。 （二）形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法 1．形容词和副词的比较级用法：当两者人或者事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是—er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。如：Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.。 2．形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是—est 形式，最高级之后常常用of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。如：Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。注意最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略。如：Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily 7.不规则变化常见的有： good/well—better—best;bad(ly)/ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest;any/much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest (四)练习 写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。 young ____ ______ nice _____ ______ far _____ ______ early _____ ______ much _____ ______ delicious __ ___ short____ ______ late _____ _______ little ____ _____ beautiful ___ ____ fat _____ ______ red ______ ______ (五) 比较级 1．比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? = Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 3．可以用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else. Nobody is taller than him. 对象相同时，可用that, those等代词代替第二个比较对象 The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 较级 + than与not so/as + adj./adv. +as的相互转换 Maria is not so / as brave as Helen. = Helen is brav