时频分析在超声导检测信号分析中的应用.docVIP

时频分析在超声导波 周正干冯占英 摘 要：STFT（Short Time Fourier Transform）STFT时频分析原理，然后分别对铝板试样和蜂窝板试样内的导波信号进行了STFT变换和时频谱分析。分析结果表明，当传播距离比较远时，利用STFT变换可有效克服时域分析的不足，可以对导波信号进行动态的频谱分析和模式识别，同时可对实际的群速度进行较精确的测量。 关键词：导波；频散；； 中图分类号：TG115.285 文献标识码：AZhou Zhenggan1, Feng Zhanying1,2, ZhuXuan1 1 School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083 2 Tianjin Military Transportation Institute, Tianjin, 300161 Abstract: Ultrasonic guided waves are characterized by disperse, which are non-stationary signals. The frequency spectrum variation can not be traced with tra