中央企业应率先提高安全技术创新能力　.docVIP

中央企业应率先提高安全技术创新能力 [摘 要] 中央企业是公有制经济的命脉，是国民经济发展的基础。中央企业的安全状况，代表了国家形象，代表了我国现阶段安全生产所能够达到的最好水平。中央企业具有资金雄厚、设备先进的优势，并拥有强大的技术力量和高素质的人才，在人、财、物、技术及管理等各方面具有极为有利的优越条件，最具安全技术创新的基础和实力。中央企业率先提高安全技术创新能力在推动安全生产科技进步、提高企业本质安全水平方面，具有重要的示范作用，对于我国的安全生产工作具有举足轻重的影响。笔者首先分析了中央企业安全．生产工作现状，指出目前中央企业500强企业安全技术创新的成功经验；在此基础上，进一步提出了中央企业提高安全技术创新能力的4点建议。 [关键词] 中央企业；安全技术；科技创新；安全生产 National Enterprises should Take the Lead in Innovating Safety Technology YANG Li Abstract：National enterprises are the lifeingne of public ownership economy and the foundation of the devehpment of national economy．The situation of work safety in national enterprises represents the image ofthe nation，which reflects the highest level of work safety in China. National entelpdses possess not only the advantages of sufficient found and advanced equipment technology，but also high quality staff．Nalional enterprises own enough favorable conditions，bases and actual strength to innovate safeey tech—nology．NatiOnal enterprises taking the 1ead in the innovation of safety technology would play an important exemplary role in pro— pelling the progress of work safety technology and enhancing intrinsic safety 1evel of enterprises，and would exert decisive impact on work safety of the nation．The current status of work safety in national enterprises is analyzed,and their major problems about in-novation of safety technology are pointed out .The experience of top 500 enterprises in field of safety technology innovation is de-scribed, such as that of China Petrochemical Corporation(SINOPEC),China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and DUPONT.Furthermore,four suggestions about innovation of safety technology in national enterprises are made . Key words：National enterprise Safety technology Technological innovation work safety 1 引 言 在我国能源、冶金、石油、石化、机械制造、军工、航运、海运等关系国计民生的基础性行业和领域，中央企业历来占据着主体地位，具有决定性的作用。中央企业原油产量占全国总产量的97．5％，民航运输总周转量占全国的82．9％，水运货物周转量占全国的86．3％，发电量占全国的40．8％，汽车产量占全国的30．2％，钢产量占全国的20．4％。 2004年上半年，16户中央科研企业申请专利215项，授权专利1