定语从句(attributive clauses).ppt

定语从句Attributive Clauses who 、 whom、that引导的定语从句 which、that引导的定语从句 介词前置的定语从句 关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句 whose引导的定语从句 附加数量的定语从句 as which引导的定语从句 定语从句与结果状语从句、地点状语从句 名词性从句、同位语从句、强调句的区别 关系代词、副词的选择 定语从句Attributive Clauses 定语从句又称作形容词性从句.在复合句中用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句. 请看下面两个句子: 1).The girl who/that is standing in front of the class is Joe.(站在同学们面前的那个女孩是乔.) 2).The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣.） 在第一个句子中,主句是The girl is Joe.而who/that is standing in front of the class 就是限定girl的一个定语从句. 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词中心词girl叫做先行词.而who/that(它就是girl)叫做关系代词。 问：例2中主句、定语从句、先行词、关系代词各是什么？ （一）像例1）中当先行词是人，且在定语从句作主语时，关系代词用 who/that,而且不可省略。 例3.The boy who/that is flying a kite over there is Bill. 例4.Do you know the girl who\that is sitting in the first row? 例5.Do you still remember the man who/that visited our school last week? 例6.Tom is the student who/that broke the window yesterday. 你能翻译下列句子吗？ 1. 昨天迟到的那个男孩叫李明。 →The boy who/that was late yesterday is Liming. 2.你认识站在操场上的那个女孩吗？ →Do you know the girl who/that is standing on the playground? 3.昨天帮助丽丽的那个男人是我叔叔。 →The man who/that helped Lily yesterday is my uncle. 4.我不认识正在河边玩耍的那个女孩。 →I don’t know the girl who/that is playing by the river. 5.昨晚和我一起去看电影的男孩叫杨杨。 →The boy who/that went to the cinema with me yesterday is Yang yang. 6.作家是一位经常写书的人。 →A writer is a person who/that writes books. 问：都译对了吗？ (二)当先行词是人,且在定语从句中作宾语,关系代 词用（who\whom \that）,而且经常省略。 例7.The man (who\whom\that) we met in the street yesterday is Mr. Green. 例8.Do you still remember the girl (who\whom\ that) we talked about last night? 问：你能翻译下列句子吗？ 1.我们昨天在街上看到的男人是Smith. →The man who/whom/that we met in the street yesterday is Mr. Smith 2.你认识昨天妈妈谈话的那位阿姨吗？ →Do you know the aunt who /whom /that mother talked with yesterday? 3.我们上星期天在湖边遇到的叔叔叫Brown。 →The uncle w