病害IPM6.ppt

In Israel, Septoria tritici blotch in wheat affects only the weight of individual grains. Thus, there is no need to control the disease before the earing stage. Similarly, the is no need to control the disease after most of the grain weight was accumulated. Yield components of a board-leaf plant Emergence Vegetative growth Reproductive growth Yield production * 1.4 Assessment of yield losses imposed by plant pathogens Introduction and definitions Effects of plant pathogens on host physiology Effects of plant pathogens on yield and its components Models for loss assessment Concluding remarks Time Disease intensity Time Yield Loss prediction Why do we need (want) to assess yield loss?orWhat are the uses of yield loss records For identifying the time when control is needed and assisting to develope effective management procedures. For making decision concerning the need of disease management (cost/effective calculations). Why do we need (want) to assess yield loss?orWhat are the uses of yield loss records For administrative decisions: making priorities in research, breeding, allocation of efforts, etc. For insurance purposes. Time Disease intensity Time Yield Loss assessment Loss assessments can be made on several scales: Individual plants Small plots (e.g., experimental plots) Individual field Regions Nations The entire world How plant pathogens affect their hosts ? Effects on host physiology Effects on host development Effects on yield quantity Effects on yield quality Leaf infection Effects on host physiology Effects on host development Effects on yield quantity Effects on yield quality Stem infection How plant pathogens affect their hosts ? Effects of plant pathogens on their hosts Effects on yield quantity Effects on yield quality Fruit rot Effects on host development Effects on host physiology Effects on host physiology Effects on yield quantity Effects on yield quality Fruit ghost spots Effects on host development How plant pathogens affect their hosts ? E