英语冠词和名词.pptVIP

* * Article 冠词 冠 词 虚词，本身无独立的意义， 它用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物,是泛指还是特指 不定冠词a, an 定冠词 the （泛指） （特指） 1.不定冠词 a/an的用法 1)表示某人(事物)的某一种类 * My father is a driver. * Do you like an apple or a pear? 2) 表示某一事物中的任何一个 *An elephant is bigger than a horse. *A monkey can climb trees. 3)表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物。 *A student from Class Two runs fastest. *I know a Liu xiang, but not the sportsman who won the game. 4)表示数量， 有“一” 的含义 *There is a flower in the vase. *A panda has a mouth , a nose，two eyes. 5)有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、 “一堆”时， 须加不定冠词 *a heavy snow *a coffee / beer *make a fire *have a good time 6)用于固定词组 * half an hour *a moment ago a lot of *have a rest *a little / a few *a pair of 2.定冠词 the 的用法 1)指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the 2)世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the *the sun *the moon *the earth 3)定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前 *the first *the best *in the south 4)乐器名称前用定冠词the * play the piano * play the violin 5)在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数 1*The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. The Brown family 6)在一些形容词前，表示一类人 *the rich 富人 *the old 老人 7)在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠词the the Great Wall *by the way*in the morning *on the right 3.不用冠词 1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科等词前 不用冠词 *in summer *in August *on Sunday *study physics 请区别：in the spring of 1945 (特指,加the ) 2)一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词 *have breakfast *play football 3)名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any,each作定语,不用冠词 * They met here this morning. * Each boy has a workbook. 4)一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、头衔 不用冠词 China meat Mr.Li Dr.Liu 5）表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词 * go to bed * by bus * at night * in time * in red * Japanese *(spoken) English 6）固定词组 4.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同 ★ in front of in the front of *There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树 * The teachers’ desk is in the front of the classroom. 讲台在教室的前部 在…前面 在…范围内的正前部 ★ in hospital in the hospital *He’s ill