LectureFive细节题的解题思路及答题技巧（I）.docVIP

Lecture Five 细节题的解题思路及答题技巧 ( I ) 细节是对某一具体的人或事的详细描述或说明。一般而言，四级阅读中的细节题根据文章中的一个细节就可以得出答案。做这类题时，首先要读懂题目，确定问的是什么，和哪些内容有关，然后根据题目的已知信息和关键词在文中进行定位。 直接根据题干中的主要信息在原文定位，然后在定位处或其上下文查找可能的答案。此类题通常都是以判断句的形式提问，标志词有show, indicate等。 常见问法 … shows … It is commonly accepted that … is … Judging from the passage, … is … As for …, the author points that … That’s a good thing, because even prodigies (神童) must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of prodigy. J.S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music. : Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage? A) A natural gift. B) Extensive knowledge of music. C) Very early training. D) A prejudice-free society 定位过程中要注意联系上下文的因果关联词，如because, since, for, as, result from, as a result of 等引导原因；result in, that is way to, lead to, therefore, for this reason 等引导结果。 常见问法 … because … One reason why … is … Which of the following contributes to …? … may result in … Examples: At first sight, the house on Sullivan’s Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (灯笼)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house’s wooden frame is reinforced with long steal rods to give it extra strength. : The award-winning beach house is quite strong because . A) it is strengthened by steel rods B) it is made of redwood C) it is in a shape of shell D) it is built with timber and concrete 定位是要多注意表示目的的关联词：for, by, to, so as to, in order to, for this purpose 等。 常见问法 … in order to … Somebody wants to do … with the main purpose of … In what way can somebody … The primary purpose of doing … is … Examples: Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting