Sale by standard.pptVIP

Special methods to decided the quality of the trade goods. 1.Fair Average Quality (short from is F.A.Q. ) 良好平均品质 2.Good Merchantable Quality (short from is G.M.Q. ) 上好可销品质 以三鹿奶粉为例： 2008年3月，南京儿童医院把10例婴幼儿泌尿结石样本送至该市鼓楼医院泌尿外科专家孙西钊处进行检验，三鹿问题奶粉事件浮出水面。 三鹿奶粉是不法奶农为了增加交奶量以获利而在原奶中添加了三聚氰胺所致。三聚氰胺是一种化工原料，作为添加剂，可以使原奶在掺入清水后，仍然符合收购标准，但造成的危害就是导致大量食用此奶粉的婴幼儿泌尿系统受到严重损害，甚至危及生命。 按照国家标准，0-3个月的婴儿奶粉，蛋白质含量不得低于12％，3-6个月，不得低于10％。三聚氰胺，即氮含量为2/3，按GB/T 5009.5-2003，食品中蛋白质的测定（凯氏定氮法），乳制品的蛋白氮换算系数为6.38，即1％的蛋白氮含量，折算蛋白 质含量为6.38％，这样加入3％三聚氰胺就蛋白含量“达标”了。按三聚氰胺一吨12000元算，1KG“奶粉”加入30G即可“达标”，成本为0.36元。而脱脂奶粉和全脂奶粉，一吨市价3000-5000美元，即每公斤约20-30人民。 随着三鹿奶粉事件在中国的影响不断扩大，美国《洛杉矶时报》、《今日美国报》、美联社以及英国路透社等媒体都报道了相关新闻，而根据这些媒体的报道，美国食品和药品管理局(FDA)11日更是发出警告说，某些来自中国的奶粉将被禁止在美国市场销售。FDA官员建议，消费者如果看见有来自中国的婴儿奶粉，不要去购买，不要食用。  SALE BYSTANDARD CLASS1 GROUP2 Standard are the specifications or grades officially recognized by the government agencies or commercial organizations of a country. 商品的规格和等级予以标准化 In China, standards are formulated by the related Chinese government organization. 由国家有关政府部门规定 When “sale by standard” is adopted, it is critical to mark clearly the publication year of the standard to avoid disputed. 必须注明援引的标准年份和版本 Fair Average Quality (F.A.Q) is a widely adopted standard to express the quality of goods such as agricultural products or by-products. It refers to the practice in which a tiny amount of commodities are first chosen by the guild or commodity inspection bureau from the whole lot at a certain period or season, or from different shipments. Good Merchantable Quality (G.M.Q.) means that the goods are free from defeats and are good enough for use or consumption.