封包(网路上资料传输单位).pptVIP

WWW servers and search engines 2004, 劉震昌 Web browser and server tools to read HTML document Probing the Internet (cont.) tracert, ping Probing the Internet (How do you know you are on Internet?) ping .tw The route from source to destination tracert .tw Lab#5 Try ping and tracert to access .tw Record your results in a text file Email to me with subject: Lab5 學號 動態 IP 如何架站(WWW,ftp,…)？ DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) DHCP 說明 安裝 IIS (internet information server) 在 Windows CD 片 安裝說明 IIS 設定 Microsoft IIS 太普遍，並且有很多安全漏洞，可以使用非微軟的 WWW server Ex. Apache, analogx, … 參考文件 HW#3 在自己的電腦上架設 WWW server 將 server 的 domain name email 給我 將自己的個人網頁放到自己的電腦上 助教指定開機時間 server 必須開啟 Searching the Web Ref: Chapter 13 in “Modern Information Retrieval” Ricardo Baeza-Yates and Berthier Ribeiro-Neto Outline Measuring the Web Methods for searching the Web Search engines Web directories Searching the Web WWW starts in 1989 Just the textual data is estimated to be in the order of one terabyte Goal: how to efficiently manage, retrieve and filter information from the Web? Challenges Distributed data Data spans over many computers interconnected without predefined topology High percentage of volatile data 易變資料 40% of the Web changes every month Large volume Unstructured and redundant data 重複資料 30% of Web pages are (near) duplicates Heterogeneous data Different languages Measuring the Web Measuring the Web (cont.) 1998 5Kb per Web page on average 300M Web pages (3億…) 300M * 5Kb = 1.5 Terabytes Grow at a rate of 20M pages per month Growth of the Web Methods for searching the Web Search engines 搜尋引擎 Index the Web documents as a full-text database Alta Vista, Google, … Web directories 入門網站目錄 Classify selected Web documents by subject Yahoo! Search engines concept 搜尋引擎 Model the Web as a database All queries must be answered without accessing the Web pages Search engines (cont.) AltaVista () 20 multi-processor machines 130 Gb of RAM each Over 500 Gb of disk space each 75% resources on the query