英语必修1-5重点短语.docVIP

英语必修1-5重点短语 Units 1－2- Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语- 1.set down 记下；写下- 2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先- 3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物- 4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点- 5.concentrate on 专心致志于- 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛- 7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系- 8.stand out 突出；出色- 9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病）- 10.in a row 连续，一连串- 11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事- 12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）- 13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于- 14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……- 15.head down to... 向……进发，动身- 16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊- 17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表- 18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）- 19.run out of 耗尽；用光- 20.apart from... 除……外（尚有）- 21.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航- 22.compete for 为……而竞争- 23.in search of 寻找- 24.give birth to 生；产生- 25.as long as （表示条件）只要……- 26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰- 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地- 28.be made up of 由……构成；组成- Ⅱ.重点句型- 1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）- 2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）- 3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）- 4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）- 5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）- 6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was - believed that...人们相信……）- Units 3－4- Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语- 1.as a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果- 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦- 3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛- 4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生- 5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养- 6.round up使集合在一起- 7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着- 8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响- 9.benefit from...从……受益- 10.differ from...和……不同- 11.be fond of喜欢- 12.have fun with开玩笑- 13.set foot o