词性前后缀.pptVIP

1. 名词后缀 1) -or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor 2) -acy, 表示性质，状态，境遇 democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3) -ance, -ence表示性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4) -ancy, -ency, 表示性质，状态，行为，过程 frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5) -bility, 表示动作，性质，状态 possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6) -dom, 表示“等级，领域，状态” freedom, kingdom, wisdom 　 7) –age: package， shortage， marriage 8) –ant: assistant， accountant， inhabitant 9) -hood, 表示资格，身份, 年纪，状态 childhood, manhood, falsehood 10) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行为的过程，结果，状况 action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 11) -ism, 表示制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 12) -ty, 表示性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, loyalty， identity 13) -ment, 表示行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 14) -ness, 表示性质，状态，程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 15) –cy: bankruptcy， literacy， democracy 16) -ship, 表示情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship 17) -th, 表示动作，性质，过程，状态 depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 18) -tude, 表示性质，状态，程度 latitude, altitude(海拔) 19) -ure, 表示行为，结果 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续) 20) -grapy, 表示……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 21) -ic, ics, 表示……学……法 logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 22) -ology, 表示……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 23) -nomy, 表示……学……术 astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 　2. 形容词后缀 　带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1) -able, -ible: visible, flexible 2) 名词-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish (注意accomplish, vanish) 3) –ive: active, sensitive, productive 4) –like: manlike, childlike 5) 名词-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6) –ory: satisfactory， illusory 7) –ic: realistic， specific， poetic， energetic 8) –ical: physical， classical， economical 9) –some: troublesome, handsome 10) –ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 11) –ous: dangerous, generous, courageous, 12) –ent: violent 13) –most: foremost, topmost 14) -less: 表示否定，countless,