earthpressureat-rest(静止土压力).ppt

第六章 土压力 Chapter 6 Earth Pressure 6.1 Earth retaining structures (挡土结构物) 6.2 Coefficient of Earth Pressure (土压力系数) How to evaluate the coefficients of earth pressure? 怎样计算土压力糸数? 6.3 Earth Pressure at Rest (静止土压力) 6.4. Rankine’s Earth Pressure Theory (朗肯土压力理论) What will be the earth pressures if ground water table exists behind the wall and the backfill is a cohesive soil?当墙背有地下水和填土是粘性土时,怎样计算土压力糸数? Questions: What will be the earth pressures if a wall carries uniform surcharge and the backfill is not homogeneous?当墙体承受均布荷载和填土是不均质土时,怎样计算土压力糸数?  Effect of surcharge and non-homogeneous backfill Example 1 (例题一) Example 1 (例题一) Example 1 (例题一) Example 2 (例题二) Example 2 (例题二) Example 2 (例题二) Example 2 (例题二) Example 2 (例题二) Example 2 (例题二) Example 2 (例题二) Example 2 (例题二) 6.5 Coulomb’s earth pressure theory (库伦土压力理论 ) How to evaluate the earth pressures from Coulomb’s method if the soil surface is uneven, the wall carries surcharge, ground water table exists behind the wall, the backfill is a cohesive soil?怎样利用库伦理论计算土压力当填土表面不是平面,有荷载,填土是粘性土与墙後有地下水? (i) Behind the wall (墙背) Soil 1 5 m 5 m Pa Pp Soil 2 (ii) In front of the wall the wall (墙前) 5 m 5 m Pa Pp Soil 2 5 m ? = 18 kN/m3 ?′= 38? The soil conditions adjacent to a sheet pile wall are given in the following figure. Calculate the total active force behind the wall and the total passive force in front of the wall. 计算板桩墙上总主动土压力和总被动土压力. 5 m ?sat = 20 kN/m3 c′= 10 kN/m2 ?′= 28? A Assume the wall rotates at its bottom (i.e. point A). Thus, active earth pressure acts behind the wall and passive pressure acts in front of the wall. 假没板桩墙上端向外移动但下端不动,墙背产生主动破坏,墙前产生被动破坏. 5 m 5 m Pa Pp (i) Behind the wall (墙背) Soil 1 5 m 5 m Pa Pp Soil 2 (ii) In front of the wall the wall (墙前) 5 m 5 m Pa Pp Soil 2 Coulomb (1776) proposed that a condition of limit equilibrium exists in a soil wedge between a retaining wall and a trial slip plane. (库伦土压力理论假设一个滑动面,整个滑动土体处于极限平衡状态) The force between the wedge and the wall is determined by cons