初中英語副词讲练.doc

PAGE PAGE 6 初中英语语法副词 副词（adverb，简写为adv）是一种用来修饰动词、 HYPERLINK /view/84346.htm \t _blank 形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为： HYPERLINK /view/1369394.htm \t _blank 地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、 HYPERLINK /view/1569232.htm \t _blank 疑问副词和 HYPERLINK /view/723555.htm \t _blank 连接副词。 　　副词连用顺序：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。 副词 　　[adverb] 起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。 一、副词的种类： 1. 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, late, next,lastday,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once，twice 2. 地点副词: 　　here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3. 方式副词: 　　carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4. 程度副词: 　　much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly, hardly. 5. 疑问副词: 　　how, when, where, why. 6. 关系副词: 　　when, where, why. 7. 连接副词: therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then. 二、副词的作用：副词在句中可作 HYPERLINK /view/111834.htm \t _blank 状语, HYPERLINK /view/111752.htm \t _blank 表语, HYPERLINK /view/146650.htm \t _blank 补语， HYPERLINK /view/146579.htm \t _blank 定语 He works hard. （作状语） 他工作努力。 Is she in ? （作表语） 她在家吗? Let him out!（作补语） 让他出去！ 修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后 a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat 1) HYPERLINK /view/698681.htm \t _blank 实义动词之前， HYPERLINK /view/585473.htm \t _blank be动词、 HYPERLINK /view/190314.htm \t _blank 情态动词之后。 　I am also Bush. I can also do that. 　I also want to play that games. 2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。 　Its rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。 　He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。 3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和 HYPERLINK /view/78719.htm \t _blank 助动词的后面。 　　I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。 　　I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 　　我常常记