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初中英語语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习
1.用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。
如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词。
We are having fish for dinner.
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?
A: Yes,I am just coming. Wait for me.
2.用be going to do表示将来:主要意义,一是表示“意图”,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?
How long is he going to stay here?
I am going to book a ticket.
另一意义是表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
It’s going to rain.
George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.
3. 用will/ shall do表示将来:
一是表示预见
You will feel better after taking this medicine.
Do you think it will rain?
二是表示意图.
I will not lend the book to you.
Take it easy,I will not do it any longer.
基本结构:She will come to have class tomorrow.
Will she come to have class tomorrow?
She won’t come to have class tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
肯定形式:①am/is/are going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①am/is/are going not to + do;②will/shall not + do.
(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。将来一般时用来表示单纯的将来事实。将来一般时常和表将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next week,next month,next year,in a few days等。
如:He’ll come next week. 他下星期来。
(2)用于状语从句中。表时间和条件的状语从句一般用现在一般时表将来,但有时亦可用将来一般时。连词before引导的时间状语从句可用将来一般时。
如:It will be long before he will come back. 他要过很久才会回来。(此句重点是 before从句)
(3)表条件的if从句亦可用将来一般时,这种从句的主语多用it。
如:I will come tomorrow if it will suit you. 如果对你方便的话,我明天来。
一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country??—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.?—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.?—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here??—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed ear
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