高三英语非谓语动词：不定式、现在过去分词、动名词人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语非谓语动词：不定式、现在过去分词、动名词人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容 非谓语动词：不定式、现在过去分词、动名词 二. 具体内容 （一）基本形式 1. infinite – to do 主动语态： to do to have done to be doing to have been doing 被动语态： to be done to have been done 2. present participle – doing having done having been done be done past participle – done 3. gerund – doing being done （二）基本用法 不定式 分词 动名词 作主语 √ × √ 作宾语 √ × √ 作表语 √ √ √ 作定语 √ √ √ 作状语 √ √ × 作补语 √ √ √ 作独立结构 √ √ × （三）主要考点 1. 分词作定语 及物动词：主动/被动( doing/done 不及物动词：完成/进行( done/doing （1）an English ______ country（speak） （2）an ordinary ______ house（look） （2）heart ______ thanks（feel） （3）a badly _____ room（light） （4）earth ______ changes（shake） （5）newly ______ visitors（arrive） （6）highly ______ industry（develop） （7）fast ______ country（develop） 2. 非谓语动词作状语 （1）If you enter the exhibition hall, you should buy a ticket. （2）When you read that book, you will find it worth reading. （3）If it is seen above, the river looks like a huge dragon. （4）After she finished the experiment, she went home. （5）Although he has been told many times, he still doesn’t know what to do. （6）When he stood on the top, we felt nervous. （7）Because Tom was praised at the meeting, his parents felt happy. （8）When the meeting was over, they poured out of the hall. （9）If weather permits, we will go for an outing. 3. 非谓语动词作主语 （1）That he will work in china is his wish. （2）That Tom often works with the workers makes them regards him as a true friend. 4. 非谓语动词作定语 The street leads to our school. a. which will be repaired b. which is being repaired c. which has been repaired d. which was repaired 5. 特殊的动词衔接 （1）+ doing finish enjoy risk practice excuse pardon advise escape miss mind imagine keep appreciate delay avoid admit stand can’t help look forward to pay attention to go back to devote… to object to be fond of It’s no use / good / hope / help / fun （2）+ to do / doing like dislike love hate continu