高三英语题讲解、综合能力练习人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语题讲解、综合能力练习人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： 1. 由重点例题讲解 2. 综合能力练习 【典型例题】 [例1] The careless driver is for the traffic that yesterday . A. to blame ; happened B. to blame ; was happening C. to be blamed ; was happened D. to be blamed ; happened 答案：A 解析：be to blame是习惯用法，常用主动形式表示被动意义；happen意为“发生”，没有被动语态，因为它是瞬间动词，所以也不会有进行时态。因有明显的时间yesterday，第二个空用happened。 [例2] So involved with their computers that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games . A. do the children become B. the children become C. the children became D. did the children become 答案：A 解析：so … that …（so在句首），so that …是同类句型的不同形式，表达的意思都一样，但是在结构上，so … that …句型中的so句要倒装，that句不倒装，因此排除B、C两项，因为that句中是一般现在时，因此排除D项。 [例3] Students sometimes support themselves means of part-time jobs . A. through B. in C. with D. by 答案：D 解析：此题考查介词。该句意为：“学生们借助于兼职工作来养活自己。”短语by means of意为“借助于，凭借，以……” [例4] In our class given an English name by our English teacher . A. we each was B. each of us has C. each we have D. we each were 答案：D 解析：句中each是we的同位语，谓语动词和we保持一致，若B项的has改为is也对。 [例5] — I’ll come to see you this afternoon . Shall I bring something to read ? ????— OK . . A. You’re welcome B. By no means C. So much the better D. Take your time 答案：C 解析：此题考查交际用语。A项常用来回答Thank you；by no means决不，一点也不；take your time别着急，慢慢来；So much the better。那样更好。 [例6] — Be careful ! Your clothes caught in that machine . ????????— Thanks . I didn’t realize that . Lucky you warned me . A. might get B. must get C. must have got D. should get 答案：A 解析：从答语中的“Lucky you warned me.”可知衣服还没被绞着，所以这里表达的是“可能”的意思，必须用might或may；已经发生了的事才用“must / may / might +完成时”。 [例7] It is you behave in time of difficulty that shows what you are really like . A. how B. which C. that D. where 答案：A 解析：此题考查连词。从句子结构看，题干是强调句，强调的是主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作状语，说明行为的方式，故用how。 [例8] The speaker , for her splendid speeches , was warmly received by the li