电量峰谷比变动对基本电售电收入贡献.docxVIP

电量峰谷比变动对基本电售电收入贡献率的数学推导与证明许登月（平顶山姚孟发电有限责任公司， 河南 平顶山467033）The Mathematic Deduction and Proof of the Contribution Ratio of the Change of the Time-of-Use Ratio of Electricity Quantity Bringing to the Sales Income of Basic-electricityXuDeng‐yue( PingdingshanYaomengPowerCo.,Ltd,PingdingshanHenan467033,China )摘要：本文首先阐述了在实行峰谷分时电价情况下研究电量峰谷比变动对基本电售电收入影响程度的 重要意义；然后给出了基本电售电收入对电量峰谷 比变动弹性系数的定义与计算公式，应用数学模型 推导出了基本电售电收入与电量峰谷比之间的函数 关系，并利用实现盈亏平衡条件下的电量峰谷比与 基本电售电收入，证明了这一推导过程与结果的正 确性与合理性；最后，本文分析了新的峰谷分时电 价政策给发电企业带来的影响，并提出了发电企业 为提高售电收入而应采取的对策与措施。关键词：电量峰谷比；贡献率； 弹性系数Abstract: Firstly, this paper elaborates the profound meaning of studing the degree of influence that the change of the time-of-use ratio of electricity quantity brings to the sales income of basic-electricity under the policy of time-of-use electricity pricing. Secondly, the definition and calculation formula of the elasticity coefficient of it are presented; By applling mathematic model, this paper deduces the function relation of the sales income of basic-electricity and the the time-of-use ratio of electricity quantity, and proves that the deduction process and results are correct and reasonable by making use of thetime-of-use ratio of electricityquantity and the salesincome of basic-electricityunder the condition ofthe equilibrium of profit and loss. Lastly, this paper analyzes the influence that the new policy of time-of-use electricity pricing brings to power generation enterprises, and also puts forward to the counterplan and measure for them to take to raise the sales income of electricity.Keywords:time-of-use ratio of electricityquantity;thecontribution ratio; the elasticitycoefficient0 引言电价对电力资源优化配置起着重要的 杠杆作用。为了充分发挥电价的杠杆作用， 2003 年，国家发改委决定推行峰谷分时电 价，对发电企业的经济效益有较大影响。发 电企业如何应对峰谷分时电价，以提高企业的经济效益，成为发电企业关注的重要问题。[1]对于发电企业而言,峰谷分时电价机制 是一把“双刃剑”,给发电企业带来了提高单 位电量效益的机遇，同时也加剧了发电企业 之间的竞争。目前，发电企业尤其是火力发电企业竞争激烈，燃料价格一路飞涨，排污 费、水费大幅增加，发电企业成本急剧上升， 然而基本电的上网电价却仍由政府控制，难 以调整。发电企业的经营面临前所未有的压力，利润空间越来越少，大部分只能保本微 利。[1]充分利用好峰谷分时电价政策，使单位电量效益最大化