5【专题五】动词时态和语态.docVIP

专题:动词的时态和语态 【考点分析】 1.对 一般现在时般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时过去时 3.考查动词的及物与不及物； 4.考查主动形式表示被动意义； 5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题； 6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。 【知识点归纳】 I.动词时态和语态的构成形式 主动语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 do/does,( is/am/are ) did,(was/were) 现在进行时 过去进行时 is/am/are doing was/were doing 现在完成时 过去完成时 has/have done had done 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 has/have been doing had been doing 一般将来时 过去将来时 will/shall do is/am/are going to do is/am/are（about）to do would/should do was/were going to do was/were（about）to do 被动语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 is/am/are done was/were done 现在进行时 过去进行时 is/am/are being done was/were being done 现在完成时 过去完成时 has/have been done had been done 一般将来时 过去将来时 will/shall be done is/am/are going to be done is/am/areabout）to be done would/should be done was/were going to be done was/were（about）to be done II.动词时态的用法 ①一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等 ②主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. ③在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作 There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。 近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰 Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which_____ the Pacific,and we met no storm. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 虽然航海发生在过去，但是，海洋的名称不会因此而变化，所以要用一般现在时 2.现在进行时 ①表示正在进行的动作 ②表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京 He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师 My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我 ③代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。 The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。 The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起 ④与always, forever, constantly, continually连用，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进 行； He is always helping others.他总是肯帮助他人。 She is always forgetting something.她老是忘记某些事情。 ⑤大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。 常见的有： look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear ▲情感类：like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear ▲心态类：wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, think, understand, agree, knowt ▲所有类：have, contain, w