模块一第二单元 单词课件.pptVIP

* 1: voyage n 航行（海，空）make a ~ to sp trip指来往有定的短距离旅行,强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。 journey 长距离的陆上的旅行 a long journey 长途旅行 travel 泛指旅行各地,表示旅行的路途远,时间长。 tour 指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。 journey与voyage是比较正式的用语，trip在非正式情况下可替代两词中任何一个，这往往使人联想到时间短、距离近的旅行，该旅行最后返回到出发地； 2: actually adv 实际上,真的Did you actually see him break the window? 你真的看到他打破窗户吗? She looks young, but shes actually 50. 她看上去年轻,可是实际上已五十岁了。 I don’t want to say anything without actually reading the book. 3: base 1). 基,底,基部The lamp has a heavy base.这灯有一个沉重的底座。 2). 基础; power ~ 政治基础 3). 基地,总部Our companys base is in Taipei.我们公司的总部在台北。 set up a base 建立基地 a military base 军事基地 v： 把...建立在某种基础上This play is based on a true story. 这出戏以真事为基础。 The story was based on facts. 这个故事以事实为依据。 basement 地下室 baseball棒球 4：latter 两者中的后者 former 前者. John and James are brothers. The former is a doctor; the latter is a engineer. late later 后来，以后 lately=recently latest 5: command n:1)命令，指令 give the ~ ; obey the ~ 2)掌握;控制;运用 under sb’s ~ = under the ~ of sb 在某人的控制下 He has 20 men under his ~.他手下有20人。 have a good ~ of v:1)命令 I command you to start at once. 我命令你立即动身。 I command that he go at once. 我命令他立即就去。 2)掌握；控制 He has ~ed several foreign languages.他掌握好几门外语。 He was told to command his temper. 有人叫他控制脾气。 6：request 请求，要求 n: Please consider my ~. make a ~ for They made a request for further aid. v:1) ~ sb to do I ~ him to help .我请求他帮我。 We are ~ed to arrive on time.我们被要求按时到。 be ~ed to do 2) ~ sth We ~ an immediate reply.我们要求立刻回答。 3）request (that)从句 She ~ed that everyone (should) take a pen. 7: recognise (ze)认出,识别;认识;承认 I recognize her by her red coat. I recognized that I had made a mistake. The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket. 警察认出她是个小偷。 Smoking is recognized as a leading cause of lung cancer. Many countries recognized the new government. 许多国家承认了新政府。 8：straight adj: 直的；平的；坦率的，正直的 a ~ line Your tie isn’t ~. 你的领带不正。 a ~ answer 一个坦率的回答 I don’t believe him; he isn’t ~. 我不相信他的话，他