翻译论文1.docVIP

1。Introduction介绍“It is manifested in language: persons, things and activities that are taboo should not be talked about or should be mentioned in a roundabout way in language. “这是体现在语言:人、事物和活动禁忌不应该谈论或应该提到的迂回的方式在语言。Words and expressions related to these social taboos are linguistic taboos. 单词和词组有关这些社会禁忌是语言的禁忌。”[1] The above definition shows that Linguistic taboo, as an integral part of language, is not only a linguistic phenomenon but also a social phenomenon.“[1]上述定义表明语言禁忌,是不可分割一部分的语言,不仅是一种语言现象,也是一种社会现象。Like other parts of language, the origin of linguistic taboo is deeply rooted in the primitive social and cultural background and its change is greatly influenced by the development of human society in order to satisfy human beings’ needs for smooth communications. 其他的部分一样的语言,原产地的语言禁忌是深深植根于原始社会和文化背景及其变化是影响较大,人类社会的发展,以满足人类的需求平稳通信。With the advancement of science and technology, many puzzles about the universe are solved, and with the increase of material wealth, human demands for spiritual civilization are also becoming higher. 与的科技发展,许多有关宇宙的难题是解决,并与物质财富的增加,人类精神文明的要求也越来越高。Evidently, linguistic taboos are a reflection of these social development and the value concepts and beliefs of the culture in which they are born. 显然,语言禁忌是反映了这些社会发展和价值观念和信仰的文化,在这种文化中,他们是天生的。It exists in every aspect of people’s life.它存在于人们生活的各个方面。There are some similarities in English and Chinese linguistic taboo, but different cultures may not all agree on what is or is not a taboo in a specific context. 有一些相似的英语和汉语的语言禁忌,但不同的文化可能并不是所有的同意是或不是禁忌在一个特定环境中。So the differences also exist between English and Chinese linguistic taboo. 所以这些区别也存在在英文和中文语言禁忌。A Lack of knowledge in this field or improper use of linguistic taboos may lead to misunderstandings, conflicts and other unknown serious consequences in the cross –culture communications which is increasingly frequent and wider now.一个在这个领域的知识的缺乏或不当使用的语言禁忌可能导致误解、冲突和其他未知的严重后果在跨文化交流的日益频繁和更广泛的现在。This paper intends to study the evolution of linguistic taboo,