高中英语辨析.docVIP

词与词组辨析（一） 1. in a moment, at the moment, at any moment, for the moment, for a moment, the moment… in a moment表示“过一会儿”，常用在将来时中。如： 　　I will be back in a moment. 我过一会儿就回来。  at the moment表示“目前”，相当于at present　　 I am very busy at the moment. 我现在很忙。 at any moment表示“随时”。如： 　　He can be here at any moment. 　　他随时都有可能来。 for the moment表示“暂时”。 　　I don’t want to change my job for the moment. 　　我暂时还不想换工作。 for a moment的意思是“一会儿”，表示动作的持续。 　　He said that he would be away for a moment. 　　他说他要离开一会儿。 the moment可以引导一个时间状语从句，翻译成“一……就……”。如： 　　She cried the moment she saw him. 　　她一看见他就哭了。 2. in front of, in the front of in front of的意思是“在……的前面”，表示二者不同处于一个范围；in the front of的意思是“在……的前 部”，表示包含的关系。 　　There is a big three in front of the house. 　　房子前面有一颗大树。  There is a table in the front of the room. 　　屋子前面有一张桌子。 3. by bus, on the bus 　介词by可以表示乘坐某种交通工具，前面不加任何冠词。如by bike/plane/air/boat等。但在用其它的介词 时，则须加上定冠词。如on the bus/bike, in the car等。 4. take place, take the place of take place的意思是“发生”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式。 　　Great changes have taken place since he came to the village. 自从他来到这，这个村子发生了巨大的变化。 take the place of 的意思是“代替”。 　Teacher Zhang is ill, so I have to take the place of him. 　　张老师病了，我得代替他的位置。 5. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of的意思是“负责；掌管”。如： 　　Mr. Smith is in charge of the whole company. 　　史密斯先生负责整个公司。 in the charge of的意思是“由……负责”。 The shop will be in the charge of Mike until the manager comes back.在经理回来之前，商店由迈克负责。 6. in the past, in the past few years in the past的意思是“在过去”，与过去时搭配。 　　In the past, there was only one school in this area. 　　在过去，这个地区只有一所学校。 in the past few years的意思是“在过去的几年中”，与现在完成时搭配。 　　They have made great progress in the past few years. 　　在过去的几年中，他们取得了很大的进步。 7. go to school, go to the school go to school的意思是“去上学”，表示目的。 go to the school表示“到学校去”，强调地点。 　　We go to school by bike every day. 　　我们每天都骑车上学。  Xiao Ming’s mother went to the school and talked to his teachers. 小明的母亲到学校去和老师谈话。 8. every, each 　　虽然这两个词都是“每一个”的意思