2015九年级Unit6--10知识点归纳.docVIP

2015年九年级英语重点短语及句型 Unit 6 When was it invented 一．重点短语 1.by accident偶然;意外地 2.divide into把…分成… 3.take place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式） 4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 梦想;梦见 7.translate…into…把…翻译成… 二．重点语法 1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物 例：Who invented the telephone? He invented a new teaching method． find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。 例：Weve found oil under the South Sea． I finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。 例：Ive found you out at last. Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come. discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。 Columbus discovered America in1492． We soon discovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。 【练习】 a．Edison ＿＿＿＿ the electric lamp． b．I lost my necklace last night．I haven’t ＿＿＿＿ it． c．Who ＿＿＿＿ America first？ d．Can you ＿＿＿＿ what time the train leaves？ 2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页） 结构：was/were+过去分词 【练习】 ( ) 1. Peoples Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2. English ______ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song _______by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car___ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 Computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一．重点短语 1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服 2. be serious about对…认真，严肃 3. care about担心 4. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠 5. driver’s/driving license驾照 6. instead of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服 8. be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩 10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 12. make my o