太阳能热水器水位制电路设计.doc

太阳能热水器水位控制电路设计 张洋 (东海科学技术学院 机电工程系，浙江 舟山 316000) 摘要 随着现代科技的发展，人们对于能源的利用率越来越高，太阳能就是其中最无偿且最环保的论证和确定，和单片机的选择和主要工作原理的介绍。接下来是本设计的核心部分，着重结合理论着重研究了太阳能热水器的水位控制电路的各个组成部分。后面的软件设计也必不可少，最后是对本设计的心得和觉一种，如何合理、高效、最大范围地利用太阳能已经成为21世纪最炙手可热的研究课题之一。 本设计以单片机AT89S52为核心，配合RC充放电式水位传感器与一块12864液晶显示器，设计一种数字化且智能化的太阳能热水器水位控制系统。虽然本论文课题是水位控制电路设计，但水位的检测和温度有着密不可分的联系，所以温度的检测模块也是论文必不可少的一部分。 此外，文中给出了主控芯片模块、LCD显示板、水位监测控制、电键控制、报警器和电磁阀控制等模块的结构及其工作原理、系统硬件原理图、程序流程图，并结合相应的理论设计进行研究。开头部分阐述的是研究太阳能热水器的必要性和国内外的研究动态，正文开始是设计要求，接着主要是方案的得不足可以加以改进的地方。此设计相对来说比较系统解决了热水器上在水时需人工等待和过量溢水的问题，达到了省时、省水的目的。该系统与传统的太阳能热水器控制系统相比较，具有结构简单、使用方便、价格低廉、抗干扰能力强等特点。 关键词：AT89S52；智能控制Abstract With the development of modern science and technology, efficiency of energy utilization is getting higher and higher. Solar energy is becoming the best one. What kind of rational, efficient, and the greatest extent possible use of solar energy has become the 21st century. My design regards the AT89S52 SCM as the core, combining the RC charge-discharge type water-level sensor. I design one kind of digital and intelligent control system of solar energy water heater. Although my issue is about water monitoring system, I still mentioned something about temperature monitoring content. My subject is still mainly in water monitoring. This system consists of main chip modules, LCD display module, the water level detection module. the temperature level detection module, keyboard control module, alarm module and solenoid valve control module. At the beginning of the study describes the need for the solar water heaters , domestic and international research developments, the final part of this article also brings us the design of requirements. Then article brings us the main demonstration and determination of the program, and the choice of MCU and the working principle of the introduction. Next is the core of this design, combining theory focuses on the solar water heater control circuit of the various components. Behind the software design is also essential , f