第一章动词的时态和语态.docVIP

动词的时态和语态 语法动词时态 概述 时态，是用谓语动词的不同形式，表示不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态。动作或状态发生的时间，可以有现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，而发生的方式可以分为一般、完成、进行、和完成进行四种形式。把时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成英语中的16种时态。 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态 现在 Play plays Is am playing are has played have has been playing have 过去 Played was played were had played had been playing 将来 shall play will shall be playing will shall have played will shall have been playing will 过去将来 should play would should be playing would should have played would should have been playing would 以动词do为例 ★Tips 动词可分为以下四类： 类别 例