牛津英语高中模块 Unit 3.docVIP

1．主句＋unless＋从句 I will come on Monday unless you write me to the contrary.我将于星期一来，除非你写信叫我不来。 2．祈使句，and/and then/or＋主句 One more step，and you will fall into the river. ＝Take one more step，and you will fall into the river. ＝If you take one more step，you will fall into the river. ＝Taking one more step，you will fall into the river. 如果你再往前走一步，你就会掉到河里。 3．If＋necessary/possible/important等＋主句 If necessary，I will do it as soon as possible. 如果必要，我将尽快做此事。 1．know something back to front：to know something thoroughly对某事了解很透彻 You can’t fool her！She knows the regulations back to front！你骗不了她！她对这些规则一清二楚。 2．life’s too short：to say that something is too unimportant to worry about or spend time on 人生太短暂，没有必要为琐事担心或浪费时间Don’t think about that annoying matter；life’s too short.别想那件不愉快的事了，没有必要为它浪费时间。 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 1．reality n．现实，事实→ reality实际上 2．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→ confidence秘密地 3．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→ one’s disappointment令某人失望的是 4．operator n．操作人员→operate 给……动手术 5．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍→ a disadvantage处于不利地位 6．accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责→accuse sb. ...指责某人…… 7．escape vi. vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视；n.逃离，逃脱→escape 从……逃脱→have a escape死里逃生 8．terror n．惊恐，恐惧→terrorist n．恐怖分子→ terror惊慌地 9．impression n．印象；感想→make an impression 给……留下印象 10．worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的→worn 疲惫不堪 1．presentation n．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示→ n．在场；出席 2．happiness n．幸福，快乐→ adj.幸福的 3．social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的→ n．社会 4．injure vt.伤害，损害→ n．伤害 5．electric adj.电的，电动的→ n．电 6．importance n．重要性→ adj.重要的 7．planning n．规划；制订计划→ n. v．计划 8．secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的；vt.获得；使安全→ n．安全 To help the disabled persons, the scientists have invented many conveniences.They are secure and convenient and easy to operate.Some of them are even power-free.The disabled just press the buttons and the equipment functions well.They give the users confidence and happiness. 学情自测 A．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1．The recession has made peo