8B Unit5 【一轮复习第13课时】.docVIP

第13课时　[八年级下册] Unit 5 politely adv. 礼貌地 e.g. We should speak to the old people politely. polite adj.有礼貌的 impolite 没有礼貌的 It is impolite to laugh at others. litter n.垃圾，杂物（不可数） 近义词rubbish 垃圾（不可数） e.g. Don’t drop litter/rubbish everywhere. v.乱丢杂物 e.g. There is a public sign saying “No Littering”. run v. 流动； 跑；（车辆、机器）开动，运转 过去式 ran 过去分词 run 现在分词 running e.g. (1) Don’t leave the tap running. (2) The boy ran away when he saw his father. (3) The machine runs very well. pick v. 采，摘 pick flowers in the park. turn n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序 It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 e.g. It is your turn to make a decision. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 = do sth. in turn= do sth. by turns e.g. They took turns to do the housework. =They did the housework in turn / by turns. proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的 英文释义：right or correct properly adv. 恰当地 e.g. (1) He could not come up with a proper answer. (2) I don’t think he’s doing his job properly. shake sb’s hands 与某人握手 shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 e.g. (1) When you meet a person for the first time, you can shake his/ her hand. (2) People usually shake hands with each other when they meet. kiss n. 亲吻 复数kisses v. 亲吻 kiss sb. hello /goodbye 以亲吻问候某人/吻别 e.g. Do they greet people with a kiss? close adj. 亲密的，严密的 close friends adj. (距离)靠近的；接近的be close to=near v. 关闭 反义词 open closed adj. 关着的 反义词open e.g. (1) His house is close to the factory. (2) Remember to close the door when you leave. (3) I found the door closed at that time. 10.conversation n. （非正式）交谈，谈话 英文释义：a small talk e.g. How do people start a conversation? 11.avoid v. 避免 英文释义：try not to do sth. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 e.g.(1) You should avoid such mistakes. (2) To avoid hitting the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt. subject n.话题，主题, 题材；科目 e.g.(1) But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. (2) My favourite subject is English. 【辨析】class,lesson course class 一节课 attend class听课，上课 in class 在课上 e.g.We have four cla