健康教育干预对血压生活方式的影响.docVIP

健康教育干预对高血压生活方式的影响 摘要：目的：通过对浙江省部分基层卫生院利用健康教育干预方法，更好的研究健康教育干预对高血压生活方式的影响效果。方法：将抗干预方法中，第一，全体高血压病人集体收看高血压病知识宣传录像，1次/周。第二，对个别高血压病人单独指导。第三，置办板报墙和宣传栏。第四，做好出院指导。评价指标中，干预前和干预后分别对高血压病患者吸烟、饮酒、体重、高脂肪饮食、运动等情况进行掌握。结果：通过健康教育干预前和健康教育干预后，高血压患者体重于生活习惯等情况的对比可知，进行健康教育干预后，高血压患者的体重以及生活习惯等多方面情况均优于干预前，两组差异具有统计学意义，P＜0.05。结论：利用健康教育干预对高血压患者的生活方式能够起到良好的改变作用，使高血压患者逐渐认识到高血压病以及其并发症的危害，养成良好的生活习惯，促使血压逐渐恢复正常。因此，利用健康教育干预对高血压患者生活方式进行改变十分必要。 关键词：健康教育干预；高血压；生活方式 Abstract：Abstract: objective: through the part of the grass-roots hospitals in zhejiang province by using the method of health education intervention, the better to study the effect of health education intervention on hypertension lifestyle. Methods: the method of resistance to interference, first, the high blood pressure patients collectively watch hypertension knowledge propaganda video, 1 time per week. Second, to individual hypertensive patients individual guidance. Third, with approved walls and publicity column. Fourth, the discharge guidance. Evaluation index, the intervention before and after the intervention of high blood pressure patients respectively smoking, alcohol consumption, body weight, high fat diet, exercise, and so on and so forth to master. Results: through health education intervention before and after health education intervention, patients with high blood pressure weight comparison in habits and customs, and so on and so forth, after health education intervention, patients with high blood pressure, weight, and living habits and so on various conditions were better than before, the difference between the two groups have statistical significance, P 0.05). Conclusion: the health education intervention can have a good way of life in patients with high blood pressure change, make the patients with high blood pressure is gradually realize the danger of hypertension and its complications, develop good habits, blood pressure gradually returned to normal. Therefore, the use of health education intervention is necessary to chang