便携式电火花加工机设计.docVIP

摘 要 电火花加工技术涉及机械、电子、电力、材料、计算机、控制技术等广泛领域，是随脉冲电源的发明而逐步发展成熟的一项新的加工技术。可以加工任何高强度、高硬度、高韧性、高脆性以及高纯度的导电材料,加工时无明显机械力，适用于低刚度工件和微细结构的加工。 电火花是工件加工的重要应用领域之一，广泛应用于航空航天、微电子、医学、光学以及模 具等各个领域中103～107Ω ·m）的液体介质中进行。 本文针对电火花加工机的特点进行设计一款使用的电火花加工机： 一是对电火花加工机的Z轴进行设计，也就是使夹具能够上下移动完成加工。 二是为电火花加工机设计一套减速装置能使之更好的适应各种工作条件。还对加工的工作台进行了数控方面的设计。 关键词：工作台；Z轴；电火花加工；减速器。 Abstract Electrical discharge machining technology involved in the machinery, the electron, the electric power, the material, the computer control technology, field, with the invention of pulse power and gradually developed a new processing techniques. Can be any high strength, high hardness and high toughness and brittleness and high purity of conductive materials processing, has no obvious, suitable for low mechanical strength and stiffness of the micro-structure of processing. Edm is an important application field of workpiece machining, widely used in aerospace, microelectronics, medicine, optical and mould etc fields, can partly replace traditional processing technology. But with the development of science and technology, edm will have larger development space, will be more widely for human services. But now, edm, there exist many problems in edm must have three conditions: 1 Must adopt pulse power, 2 Must adopt the automatic feeding adjusting device, to keep the tool electrode and workpiece electrode gap between the discharge tiny, 3 To spark discharge in certain insulation intensity (103-107 Ω. m) liquid medium. Based on the characteristics of electric machine design using spark machine: One is the Z axis of edm machine design, namely make fixture can move finish machining.2 for edm machine is designed a set of slowing device can better adapt to all kinds of working conditions. Also on the bench for the nc machining of design. Keywords: table, Z axis, Edm, Reducer. 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目录 III 1 绪论 1 1.1电火花加工技术的背景 1 1.2电火花加工的意义与分类 1 1.3 电火花加工机的原理与特点 2 1.4 电火花加工机的现状及发展前景 3 2总体方案的确定 4 2.1 方案确定时的注意事项