2012+CDC推荐意见：医护人员和医学生感染乙肝病毒处理规范.docxVIP

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly ReportRecommendations and Reports / Vol. 61 / No. 3July 6, 2012ˇM—》M‘ˇˉ?Updated CDC Recommendations for the Management of Hepatitis BVirus–Infected Health-Care Providers and Students????魐「「「U.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesCenters for Disease Control and PreventionRecommendations and ReportsCONTENTSCONTENTS (Continued)Introduction 1Recommendations for Chronically HBV-Infected Health-CareMethods 2Providers and Students 9Major Trends in Regard to Providers with HBV Infection 2Practice Scope 9Health-Care Provider-to-Patient Transmission of HBV 2Hepatitis B Vaccination and Screening 9National Trends in Acute Hepatitis B Incidence and Prevalence4ˇMExpert Panel Oversight Not Needed 10Treatments for Chronic Hepatitis B Infection 4Expert Panel Oversight Recommended 10Consistency with Other Guidelines 4Institutional Policies and Procedures 10Prevention Strategies 5Standard Precautions 5》Work Practice and Engineering Controls 6—Testing and Vaccination of Health-Care Providers6Actions Taken Against HBV-Infected Health-Care Providers andStudents 6M‘ˇˉ?Technical and Ethical Issues in Developing Recommendations6Monitoring HBV DNA Level and Hepatitis B e Antigen (HBeAg) 6Assessing a Safe Level of HBV DNA7?Disclosure of RelationshipCDC, our planners, and our content experts wish to discloseFluctuating HBV DNA Levels 7Specifying Exposure-Prone Procedures7that they have no financial interests or other relationshipswith the manufacturers of commercial products, suppliers ofNotification of Patients of HBV-Infected Health-Care Providers 8commercial services, or commercial supporters. PresentationsEthical Considerations8will not include any discussion of the unlabeled use of a productor a product under investigational use. CDC does not acceptGuidance for Expert Review Panels at Imercial support.???The MMWR series of publications is published by the Office魐of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prev