2012-半导体纳米粒子改性变压器油的绝缘性能及机制研究.docxVIP

Extended Summary正文参见 pp.177-182Insulating Property and Mechanism of Semiconducting NanoparticlesModified Transformer OilsDU Yuefan1, Lü Yuzhen1, LI Chengrong1, CHEN Mutian1, Zhou Jianquan1, LI Xiaoxin1, LIU Tong2(1. North China Electric Power University;2. National Engineering Laboratory for Ultra High Voltage Engineering Technology (Kunming, Guangzhou))KEY WORDS: transformer oil; semiconducting nanoparticle; insulating property; thermally stimulation current; trap characteristicElectric transformers rely on the high dielectric strength and cooling properties of insulating oil to achieve normal operation. Recently, conducting magnetic nanoparticles have been explored to improve the dielectric strength and cooling capability of transformer mineral oil. However, the dispersibility of magnetic nanoparticles in the oil is greatly influenced by the presence of magnetic field.In this paper, TiO2 semiconductive nanoparticle with a large relaxation time constant is added into transformer oils to form nanofluids(SNFs), with the aim of enhancing insulating characteristics. AC, lightning impulse breakdown strength and partial discharge (PD) characteristics of oil samples before and after modification are measured according to IEC standard methods. The present electron charging theory has its limitation to explain this phenomenon. Based on the trap characteristics of both pure oil and nanoparticle modified oil by the thermally stimulation current (TSC) method, the modification mechanism of nanoparticle on the insulating properties of transformer oil is proposed.The AC and Weibull distribution used to model the probability distribution of breakdown voltage are shown in Fig. 1:102voltage/%Mineral oil101Breakdown100Weibull fittingNanofliudWeibull fitting101.6101.7101.8101.9102.0Calculative probability/kVFig. 1Weibull fitting of AC breakdown resultsThe results of impulse breakdown voltage for transformer oil and the associated nanofluids are shown in Tab. 1. It is observed that the