九年级英语unit 3 lesson 9 — lesson 12人教版+朗文知识精讲.docVIP

九年级英语Unit 3 Lesson 9 — Lesson 12人教版+朗文 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 3 Lesson 9 — Lesson 12 二. 重点、难点： （一）词汇 1. pour v. 倒；灌；倾泻 —— to make a liquid flow from or into pour 常与介词into连用，构成pour something into ……短语 表示“将某物注入……；源源输出某物到……等”之意。 e.g. I found out that the factory was pouring waste water into the river near it . 我发现有家工厂在不断地将污水排放到附近的一条小河内。 Please pour some coffee into these cups . 请在这些杯子里倒上咖啡。 Smoke is pouring into the hole . 烟不断地往洞里跑。 2. rubbish n. 垃圾，废物 —— things that you throw away because you do not want them 相当于litter，是不可数名词。 e.g. They throw away some rubbish every week . 他们每周都要扔掉一些垃圾。 Don’t throw rubbish / litter onto the floor . 不要把废物扔到地板上。 3. produce v. 产生，生产；制造 —— to cause a particular reaction or result e.g. The food is produced from vegetables . 这种食品是由蔬菜加工而成的。 The workers produce one thousand cars every week . 工人们每周生产1000辆小汽车。 4. spit v. 吐痰，吐唾沫 —— to force out the liquid in your mouth e.g. It’s not polite to spit in a public place . 在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌的。 Have you ever spat anywhere ? 你曾经随便吐痰过吗？ 5. dustbin n. 垃圾箱 —— a large container for rubbish kept outside your house 美国英语用ash can e.g. Have you ever picked up so me rubbish and throw it into a dustbin ? 你是否曾经把垃圾拾起来扔到垃圾箱里？ There are three small dustbins near my window . 离我家窗子不远有三个小垃圾箱。 6. collect v. 收集，搜集 —— to get things from different places and bring them together e.g. Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for recycling ? 我是否曾经收集过废纸废瓶子以用来回收？ Please collect these magazines and put them on the shelf . 请把这些杂志收起来放到架子上。 My favourite thing is to collect stamps . 我最喜欢的事是去集邮。 7. recycle v. 再循环，回收再利用—— to put used paper , glass , plastic , etc. through a process so that it can be used again e.g. Some of waste paper can be recycled . 有些废纸是可以回收利用的。 Look , this bag is made of recycled plastic . 看，这是个再生塑料袋。 8. contribution n. 贡献—— something that