级别管辖的改革与完善毕业论文.docVIP

级别管辖的改革与完善 魏俊堂 ［论文摘要］：民事诉讼中的级别管辖，是指按照一定的标准，划分上下级法院之间受理第一审民事案件的分工和权限的制度。设置科学合理的级别管辖，对于合理地分配审判权、保证民事诉讼的公正性、保障当事人权利，都具有重要的意义。虽然我国2007年和2012年民诉修正案对级别管辖做出了极大的改革与完善，但是立法上关于级别管辖的规定从制度上暴露出层次不合理、标准模糊不清、当事人诉讼权利缺失、制度容易被规避等问题,造成了司法实践中管辖上的无序和混乱，对司法公正的实现和当事人权利的维护产生了负面影响，并滋生了地方保护主义等现象。本文将从我国《新民事诉讼法》入手，分析上述问题，并对我国民事诉讼级别管辖的改革与完善提出建议。 ［关键词］：级别管辖；现状；存在问题；改革与完善 Reform and perfection of the grade jurisdiction WEI Jun-tang Abstract： In the civil action jurisdiction, is in accordance with certain standards, divided between upper and lower courts to accept civil cases of first instance in the division of labor and the jurisdiction system. Set up scientific and reasonable level of jurisdiction, for the rational allocation of judicial authority, to ensure the justice of civil litigation, guaranteeing the right of the litigant, all has the vital significance. Although our country in 2007 and 2012 the civil litigation amendment to the jurisdictional made great reform and perfect, but the legislation about the rank jurisdiction provisions from the system exposes the unreasonable levels, standard blurred, the litigation rights and deletion, system easily circumvented and other problems, caused in the judicial practice of the disordered and jurisdiction chaos, on the realization of judicial justice and the rights of the parties to maintain produced negative effect, and created the phenomenon such as local protectionism. This article from our country new civil procedure law proceed with, the analysis of these issues, and Chinas rating jurisdiction of Civil Litigation Reform and improvement suggestions. Keywords：grade jurisdiction; Current situation ; problem ; reform and perfect 民诉法建立起的级别管辖，其功能主要是解决上下级法院受理一审民事案件的权限和分工，从而确定不同法院之间受理和审判案件的范围。近年来随着社会主义法治文化的不断发展，理论界关于我国民事诉讼级别管辖改革的呼声不断，虽然我国刚通过《新民事诉讼法》对使得级别管辖更加完善，然而级别管辖还有许多问题值得我们去思考与反思。 一、我国民事诉讼级别管辖的现状分析 我国《新民事诉讼法》第17条、18条19条和20条分别确立了我国级别管辖的基本原则：基层人民法院管辖第一审民事案件，但本法另有规定的除外；中级人民法院管辖重大涉外案件、在本辖区有重大影响的案件和最高人民法院确定由中级人民法院管辖的案件；高级人民法院管辖在本辖区有重大影响的第一审民事案件;最高