包装生产线控制系统的研究毕业论文说明书.docVIP

摘要 在啤酒、饮料等连续生产线上，常常需要对其产品进行计数，包装。随着微机的日益普及，尤其单片机的应用，在一定程度上减小了工人的劳动强度，从而提高了生产效率。放眼世界，包装机械总的趋势是提高自动化、提高生产率、提高柔性灵活性，并与当前最新的技术相结合，进而实现机电一体化控制，提高包装机械的自动化程度及运行可靠性和稳定性。 本论文选取包装生产线上中产品的自动装箱这个环节为研究对象，通过两条包装及产品传送带的传送完成。选用AT89S51单片机为核心，通过用8255A扩展I/O实现键盘及显示、报警、检测功能。首先在键盘输入数值，采用四位LED显示并通过控制两台伺服电机的运动，将产品送入纸箱并包装然后运走。 其系统的关键是在包装箱到达的时刻，检测器能准确的输入信号使传送带能在纸箱刚好到达产品传送带的同时停止，并能在装满的同时将空箱及时的到达并将装满的箱子运走。 关键词：电机控制； 自动装箱； AT89S51单片机； Abstract During the modern industrial production process of beer or drink, the products usually need to count and pack. With the popularity of microcomputer, particularly the using of single-chip computer, and to a certain degree it has brought enormous convenient: work replaces by the control of the single-chip computer, the efficiency is high and the labor intensity is small. Open our eyes to the whole world, packaging machinery general trend is to increase the automation, raise productivity, improve the flexibility, with current combination of the lastest technology, to realize the electrical control and to improve the automation of packaging machinery and the operational reliability and stability. In this paper, product packaging production line of automatic packing in this part of the study, completed by two belt transmission. It introduces the central of 89S51 single- chip computer, which count accurately and pack in the automatic production stream-lines. In order to read keys and detect signals, this system expands the I/O memory 8255A. Port B is used for provided value and displaying count of products. By controlling two servo motor and packaging the product into the carton and then shipped out. The system is the key moment in the box to reach the detector can accurately input signal to reach the conveyor belt products in carton conveyor belt at the same time just stops, and can fill the empty box, while the arrival time will be filled box removed. Keywords: automatic control; boxes; AT89S51 single-chip computer 毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明