杠杆零件的机械加工工艺及夹具设计（含全套CAD图纸）.doc

买文档送CAD图纸，QQ 杠杆零件的机械加工工艺及夹具设计 摘 要：本设计是CA6140杠杆零件的加工工艺规程及一些工序的专用夹具设计。CA6140杠杆零件的主要加工表面是平面及孔。一般来说，保证平面的加工精度要比保证孔的加工精度容易。因此，本设计遵循先面后孔的原则。并将孔与平面的加工明确划分成粗加工和精加工阶段以保证孔的加工精度。基准的选择以杠杆外圆面作为粗基准，以孔及其下表面作为精基准。先将底面加工出来，然后作为定位基准，在以底面作为精基准加工孔。整个加工过程选用组合机床。在夹具方面选用专用夹具。考虑到零件的结构尺寸简单，夹紧方式多采用手动夹紧，夹紧简单，机构设计简单，且能满足设计要求。 关键词：杠杆零件，加工工艺，夹具，定位，夹紧 Mechanical Processing Technology And Fixture Design of The Lever Part Abstract ：This paper is to design the craft processes of making the CA6140 lever spare parts and some specialized tongs in the process. The CA6140 lever spare part primarily processes the surface and bores. Generally speaking, to guarantee the accuracy of the flat surface process is easier than that of the bore. Therefore, this design follows the principle that surface first and then the bore, and definitely divides the process of flat surface and bore into coarse processes and precise processes to guarantee the bore processes. The basic choice is to consider 45 outside circle as rough basis and to consider 25 bore and its next surface as precise basis. The bottom is first processed out to be fixed position basis, and process the bore using the bottom as the precise basis. The whole processes choose the machine bed. In the aspects of tongs choosing, specialized tongs are used. In consideration of the simple construction size of the spare parts, clipping by hands is adopted. It is simple, and the organization design is simple, and can satisfy the design request. Key Words Lever spare parts, Craft proces , Tongs, Fixed position, Tight clip 1 前 言 本设计的课题，不仅让我们系统全面的巩固了三年来所学的的理论知识，还使我们把所学的理论知识运用到实际操作中。理论结合实际从而达到对理论知识更加的巩固与理解，为我们走向社会打下坚实的基础。 二十一世纪机械制造业的竞争，其实质是数控技术的竞争。 数控加工本身而言，具有设定数控程序后大批大量加工、效率高、质量控制稳定等优点，是加工的必然趋势。关键是你承接的工件，是否适合你的数控机床，价格是否具有赢利。数控技术是一种集机、电、液、光、计算机、自动控制技术为一体的知识密集型技术，它是制造业实现现代化、柔性化、集成化生产的基础，同时也是提高产品质量，提高生产率必不可少的物质手段。 本次设计主要步骤：杠杆零件夹具设计：设计夹具装置,导向装置,确定夹具技术要求和有关尺寸,公差配合,夹具精度分析和计算；杠杆零件工艺设计：确定毛坯,确定工艺内容。 2 杠杆加工工艺规程设计 2.1 零件的分析 2.1.1 零件的作用 题目给出的零件是CA6140的杠