8T桥式起重机大车运行机构设计（含全套CAD图纸）.doc

买文档送CAD图纸，QQ 8T桥式起重机大车运行机构设计 摘 要：桥式起重机是一种工作性能比较稳定，工作效率比较高的起重机。随着我国制造业的发展，桥式起重机越来越多的应用到工业生产当中。在工厂中搬运重物，机床上下件，装运工作吊装零部件，流水在线的定点工作等都要用到起重机。在查阅相关文献的基础上，综述了桥式起重机的开发和研究成果,重点对桥式起重机大车运行机构、端梁、主梁、焊缝及连接进行设计并进行强度核算,主要是进行端梁的抗震性设计及强度计算和支承处的接触应力分析计计算过程。设计包括电动机,减速器,联轴器,轴承的选择和校核。设计中参考了许多相关数据, 运用多种途径, 利用现有的条件来完成设计。本次设计通过反复考虑多种设计方案, 认真思考, 反复核算, 力求设计合理;通过采取计算机辅助设计方法以及参考他人的经验, 力求有所创新;通过计算机辅助设计方法, 绘图和设计计算都充分发挥计算机的强大辅助功能, 力求设计高效。 关键词:桥式起重机；大车运行机构；主梁；端梁；焊缝； The Design of 8T Bridge Crane Traveling Mechanism Abstract：Bridge crane is a kind of performance is stability, the working efficiency is relatively high crane. Along with the development of Chinas manufacturing industry,bridge crane is widely used in industrial production . Carrying heavy loads in factories , machine tool fluctuation pieces, shipping work on the assembly line for hoisting parts, the designated work with a crane.On the basis of literature review, summarized the bridge crane development and research results, focusing on bridge crane during operation organization, main beam,end beam weld and connection for design and the strength calculation; Mainly for the girders extent design and strength calculation and the support of contact stress analysis program in calculation. Design including motor, reducer, coupling, bearing choosing and checking. The design refer to many related information, reference to apply a variety of ways, make the existing conditions to complete design. By considering various design scheme repeatedly, thinking deeply,strive to design reasonable; By taking computer aided design method and reference the experience of others,strive to make innovation; Through computer aided design method, graphics and design calculations give full play to the powerful auxiliary function, computer to design efficient. Keywords: bridge crane; during operation organization; main beam; end beam; weld; 1 绪论 1.1 起重机背景及其理论 起重机是指在一定范围内垂直提升和水平搬运比较重的物件以及不方便或者需要消耗大量人力搬运的物件的多动作起重机械。桥式起重机是桥架在高架轨道上运行的一种桥架型起重机，